How To Do A Cement Patio

This guide will show you what you need to know to make a concrete patio. It's easy to do, and it will add value to your home while giving you a beautiful outdoor space for relaxing or entertaining. We have supplied everything you need to know, so let's get started.

Materials You'll Need:

Measuring tape
String
Grade stakes
Level
Concrete mix
Water
Concrete mixer (optional)
Trowel
Edger
Broom
Curing compound

Step 1: Plan the Patio

Before starting, you must have a design for your patio. Beyond its length and width, other factors to consider include:

Shape
Size
Slope

Step 2: Mark the Area

Once you have planned your patio, you can start marking the area. Begin by driving grade stakes at each corner of the proposed patio. Then, tie string along the stakes to outline the shape of the patio.

Step 3: Excavate the Area

Now you must excavate the area within the string perimeter. How deep you will need to excavate depends on your local frost depth but is typically 4-6 inches. As you dig, ensure a consistent depth and a slight slope for drainage.

Step 4: Prepare the Base

The base will support the weight of the concrete and ensure proper drainage. A common base consists of a layer of gravel, followed by a layer of sand. Compact each layer thoroughly before moving on to the next.

Step 5: Build the Forms

Forms will prevent the concrete from spreading beyond its intended perimeter. You can build forms using wood planks, metal edging, or even landscape timbers. Secure them firmly in place so they can withstand the pressure of the wet concrete.

Step 6: Mix the Concrete

It's now time to mix the concrete. You can mix it by hand or using a concrete mixer. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for the correct ratio of water to concrete mix. Consistency should resemble thick oatmeal.

Step 7: Pour the Concrete

Pour the mixed concrete into the prepared forms. Use a shovel or hoe to spread it out within the forms. Make sure to fill the forms completely. Use a level to ensure the concrete is level.

Step 8: Smooth the Surface

Once the concrete has been poured, use a trowel to smooth the surface. This will help create an even and durable surface.

Step 9: Edge the Patio

Use an edger to create a clean, finished edge around the perimeter of your patio. This will give the patio a professional look.

Step 10: Broom the Surface

After the concrete has set for a few hours, use a broom to create a textured surface. This will help prevent the concrete from becoming slippery when wet.

Step 11: Cure the Concrete

The final step is to cure the concrete. This involves keeping the concrete moist for several days to allow it to gain strength. You can do this by covering it with plastic sheeting or burlap and spraying it with water several times a day.

Enjoy Your New Patio

Once the concrete has cured, you can enjoy your new patio. It will provide years of outdoor relaxation and entertainment.